Pest Control License: How to Get Certified in Pest Control in the U.S.

What is a pest control license?

A pest control license gives an individual or business the ability to remove rodents, insects, and other types of pests from residential and commercial spaces. 

Pest control professionals are responsible for a variety of services across residential, commercial, and agricultural properties, including:

• Use of fumigants, insecticides, and pesticides in residential and commercial structures
• Control of common pests like rodents, insects, and other organisms
• Control of wood-harming pests like termites 
• Preservation of wood, lawns, and ornamental plants
• Application of pesticides on commercial and private agricultural properties

The extent to which a pest control license is required to provide these services varies by state. 

For example, a pest control license is generally not required if you are working on your own residential or farming property in Florida. On the other hand, states like California and Texas have numerous license classifications depending on whether pesticides are used, where they are being applied, and whether the chemicals are lethal.  

Some states also require different license types depending on whether the pest control is performed on a residential, commercial, or government-owned or -subsidized property. 

Types of pest control licenses

Each state has regulations for different types of pesticide licenses you’ll need depending on the structure you’ll be working on (residential or commercial buildings) and the types of pests you’ll be controlling. 

Each pest type will require you to have expertise in specific pesticides, such as the removal of rodents versus insects. 

Before performing any pest control work, you’ll need the right license. 

The most common types of pest control and pesticide licenses are: 

• Private applicator license – individuals (such as farmers) who can apply or supervise the application of restricted-use pesticides to produce agricultural commodities.
• Commercial or public applicator license – individuals who apply pesticides for compensation on residential or commercial property.
  • On-the-ground applicators apply pesticides within the infrastructure. 
  • Aerial applicators apply pesticides from above with airplanes or helicopters.
• Non-commercial applicator license – employees of a company, firm, or agency that applies restricted-use pesticides.
• Pesticide dealer license – for any person who sells pesticides.

Do you need a license for pest control?

If you’re wondering whether you can do pest control work without a license in the United States, the answer is no. Pest control work involves the use of controlled chemicals, like pesticides, that fall under the purview of the Environmental Protection Agency and state agencies. 

It is federal law that you need to be at least certified as a private applicator or commercial applicator by the EPA, in addition to the necessary state requirements, to provide pest control services.

The best course of action is to double-check with your state and local governments to confirm any certifications or requirements before starting a job. While each state licensing program covers pest control work differently, you should understand that there are risks associated with working without a license. 

Some states have harsh penalties for unlicensed individuals performing pest control work, particularly if they are working with fumigants and other potentially toxic substances. 
For example, California’s Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) can hand out penalties of up to $5,000 and up to 6 months in jail for individuals who violate the licensing requirements of the state.

How to get a pest control license in different states

Pest control license requirements differ from state to state. To be sure you’re not operating outside any regional laws, it’s always a good idea to check with your state licensing agency. 

We’ve covered select states below so you know what types of licenses these states offer.

Jump to your state:

Alabama	Alaska	Arizona	Arkansas	California
Colorado	Connecticut	Delaware	Florida	Georgia
Hawaii	Idaho	Illinois	Indiana	Iowa
Kansas	Kentucky	Louisiana	Maine	Maryland
Massachusetts	Michigan	Minnesota	Mississippi	Missouri
Montana	Nebraska	Nevada	New Hampshire	New Jersey
New Mexico	New York	North Carolina	North Dakota	Ohio
Oklahoma	Oregon	Pennsylvania	Rhode Island	South Carolina
South Dakota	Tennessee	Texas	Utah	Vermont
Virginia	Washington	West Virginia	Wisconsin	Wyoming

Alabama

To operate as a pest control applicator in Alabama, you’re required to obtain either a private or commercial applicator permit. These permits are managed and issued by the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries.

Private applicator candidates have three pathways to a permit.

1. Attend a training course, pass your exam with a score of 70% or higher, and apply for the permit. ($20)
2. If you can’t attend a training course, you can get the study materials, a permit application, and a test date booked with your local Cooperative Extension System Office. ($10)
3. Complete online training and pass the exam. Send proof of your completed certification and a private applicator application to the address or email on the application. ($60)

Commercial applicators must complete training of their own and pass an exam. There are 16 types of exams, and each one costs $75. Once the exams are complete, you can apply for certification. 

If you are planning to start your own business, you’ll need a professional services license from the state of Alabama.

Alaska

In Alaska, you need to either earn the title of Certified Applicator or register as a Designated Personal-Use Applicator to provide pest control services or apply pesticides to your property. These classifications are managed and issued by Alaska’s Division of Environmental Health through the Pesticide Control Program.

Certified applicators in Alaska are providing pest control services mainly for commercial purposes or in public places. To earn this designation, you need to be:

• 18 years of age
• Pass all sections (3) of the state’s Core Exam with a score of at least 70%
• Pass one of the state’s Category Exams with a score of at least 70%
• Provide proof of liability insurance to the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)
• Pay $25 to the DEC

You can also become a Designated Personal-Use Applicator for pesticide use on your property by submitting a request form. You do not need to provide proof of insurance.

Arizona

To perform pest control work in Arizona, you must have some type of pest control license from the Arizona Department of Agriculture. 

To become a Certified Applicator, you must submit an application, pay the $55 application fee, and pass at least one category-specific exam with a score of 75% or higher. 

To become a Qualified Applicator, you must submit a completed application, pay the application fee of $75, pass at least one category-specific examination with a score of 75% or higher, and possess: 

• Experience as a certified applicator for 24 months within 10 years immediately preceding the application in the category applied for.
• Experience as a certified applicator for 12 months within 10 years immediately preceding the application in the category applied for, and one of the following:
  • Successful completion of 12 training hours
  • Successful completion of 12 training hours or its equivalent within the 10 years preceding the application in pest management courses 
  • A bachelor’s degree in agricultural sciences, biological sciences, or pest management with 12 training hours 
  • Experience of 24 months in pest management in another state 

Ready to start? Get step-by-step instructions on how to become a pest control worker in Arizona.

Arkansas

To earn a pest control license in Arkansas, you can either go through the process to become a private applicator or different types of commercial applicators. These licenses are managed and issued by the Arkansas Department of Agriculture, Plant Industries Division, Pesticide Section.

To become a private applicator, there are three options before submitting your application:

1. Complete a training session from the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service.
2. Complete the private applicator certification online.
3. Pass the private applicator exam online.

Once you’ve gone through one of these steps, you can then submit a DP-25 Private Applicator License application. You can secure a 1-year license for $10 or a 5-year license for $45.

A commercial applicator (firm and individual) candidate needs to fill out a DP-29 form, which includes providing proof of financial responsibility. You may also need to fill out additional forms for custom permits and tree injection permits.

You can also get a commercial applicator technician license if you’re going to work under a licensed commercial applicator. For this, you need to undergo training provided by the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture and submit an application.

California

You must have a license in California for pest control work. The California Structural Pest Control Board offers multiple license types within its three branches: fumigation, household pest control, and control of wood-destroying insects. 

To be a Pest Control Applicator, you need to get a 70% score on the Laws, Regulations, and Basic Principles exam and pay an application fee of $55

For a Field Representative License, you need to bank between 40 hours and 6 months of training, plus 20 hours to 1 year of fieldwork to qualify, depending on the category of work, and pay an application fee of $30. 

Fully-licensed Pest Control Operators require 2-4 years of fieldwork experience, depending on the category of work, and must pay an application fee of $120.

For more information about the exact requirements and examination process, check out our California pest control licensing guide.

Colorado

Pest control licenses in Colorado are grouped by business or individual applicator licenses. These licenses are managed and issued by the Colorado Department of Agriculture under the Pesticide Applicator Certification and Licensing Program.

To earn a Commercial Applicator license, you need to:

• Employ a licensed supervisor in the application category or subcategory of pest control or pesticide use provided.
• Submit proof of insurance.
• Submit a Certificate of Good Standing from the Secretary of State (if you are a business).
• Submit a copy of FAA certification (if you’re performing aerial application).
• Submit the commercial applicator application and $350 fee.

For a Limited Commercial Applicator or Public Applicator license, you need to: 

• Employ a licensed supervisor in the application category or subcategory of pest control or pesticide use provided.
• Submit a Certificate of Good Standing from the Secretary of State if you are a business.
• Submit a copy of FAA certification if you’re performing aerial application.
• Submit the application and $50 fee.

For a Qualified Supervisor license, you need to:

• Pass the general exam and any other category exams based on pest control or pesticide use services you will perform.
• Have the necessary work experience
• Submit an application and $100 license fee.

For a Certified Operator license, you need to:

• Pass the general exam and any other category exams based on pest control or pesticide use services you will perform.
• Submit an application and $100 license fee. You can also apply for a reciprocal license.

For a Private Applicator license, you need to:

• Complete the private applicator exam.
• Submit an application with an acceptable ID and a $75 license fee.

Connecticut

There are three types of pest control licenses in Connecticut in connection with the use of pesticides. These licenses are managed and issued by the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environment Protection (DEEP) through the Pesticides Management Program.

For commercial operations, you are required to get your certification as an operator or a supervisor. For farmers purchasing and using pesticides on their own property, a private applicator certificate will do.

To become a commercial operator, also known as a Commercial Junior Operator, you need to:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Pay a $200 exam fee to DEEP.
• Pass a written exam with a score of at least 80%.

To become a commercial supervisor, also known as Supervisory Certification, you need to:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Pay a $200 exam fee to DEEP (covers up to 3 different supervisory categories).
• Pass a written and oral exam within 90 days of payment.
• Pay $285 licensing fee.

To get your Pesticide Private Applicator Certification, you need to:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Pay $200 exam fee.
• Pass a written exam with a score of at least 75% within 90 days of payment.

Delaware

Delaware offers three pest control licenses—Private Applicator, Commercial Applicator, and Government Applicator—with very basic certification requirements. These licenses are managed and issued by the Delaware Department of Agriculture.

Private applicators are only required to pass the core exam, while commercial and government applicators need to pass the core exam and any other category exams for the services they will provide. All applicants must score at least 70% or better on all exams.

If you are running a business that applies pesticides, you will need to get an additional business license through the state. You can learn more about the rules for businesses on the DDA’s website.

Florida 

Those looking to perform pest control work in Florida must have a license. One can be obtained from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 

To qualify for the Pest Control Operator licensing exam in Florida, you must submit an application fee of $300, be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma (or equivalent), and either: 

• 3 years of experience working under a pest control operator in the field of work you are applying for, with at least one of those years being in Florida.

Or

• 1 year of experience working under a pest control operator in the field of work you are applying for, and a degree in entomology, botany, agronomy, or horticulture from a recognized college or university. 

Florida offers Limited Pesticide Licenses, which are pesticide licenses that grant you certification for nearly all pesticide applications. For these types of licenses, applicants need to complete the required courses and pass the corresponding exam(s) with a score of at least 75% and pay an application fee of $150. 

For more information about the exact requirements and examination process, check out our Florida pest control licensing guide. 

Georgia

To provide pest control services in Georgia, you must hold a Commercial or Private Pesticide License issued by the Georgia Department of Agriculture (GDA). 

A Commercial Applicator License is required if you do not produce agricultural commodities. 

A Private Applicator License is required if you produce agricultural commodities. 

To obtain either license, you must submit an application to the GDA, pay an application fee of $90 and complete these courses: 

• Certified Training Institute
• PestWeb

To renew your license, continuing education is necessary before you are re-certified.

Hawaii

There are two pest control licenses available in the state of Hawaii—Pest Control Operator and Pest Control Field Representative. These licenses are managed and issued by the state’s Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) through the Professional & Vocational Licensing Division.

Pest Control Operators are business owners who require licensing. All applicants need to submit an application with a $30 fee, however the process differs for those applying as a business entity or as a sole owner/responsible managing employee (RME).

For business entities, you need to:

• Provide a credit report not older than 6 months for all officers, partners, managers, etc.
• Submit a Hawaii State Tax Clearance not older than 6 months
• Show proof of business registration (corporations, partnerships, LLC or LLPs only)
• Provide a copy of proof of trade name registration (if applicable)
• Provide proof of a designated RME

For sole owners or responsible managing employees, you need to:

• Provide proof of work experience—1 year of specialized experience as a commercial applicator in the last 4 years and 1-year of on-site field supervision of pest control projects
• Provide proof of participation in a minimum of 100 jobs as an applicator in the category you’re applying for as part of the 1 year of specialized experience
• Be certified as a Commercial Applicator under Hawaii pesticides law for at least 1 year before applying for a license (equivalent experience accepted)

Once your application is in order, you need to pass a licensing exam and provide proof of workers’ compensation and general liability insurance, as well as a business address.

Pest Control Field Representatives are also required to submit an application and pay a $30 licensing fee. Along with the application you will need to show proof of 60 hours of training under the supervision of a licensed pest control operator and proof of participation in at least 25 jobs within the last 4 years for each category you are seeking a license.

A confirmation of employment from the RME at your work is the final step before you can take your exam. Pass the exam, pay the licensing fee, and you’re good to go.

Idaho

Idaho requires pest control technicians to hold a license obtained from the Idaho State Department of Agriculture.  

You can get a Private Applicator License by obtaining 6 total credit hours during the licensing period and paying an application fee of $10-$30. This price varies by pest control category (insect, rodent, etc.).

You can get a Professional Applicator License by obtaining 15 total credit hours during the licensing period and paying an application fee of $120.

You can get a Pesticide Dealer License by completing training courses offered by the University of Idaho and paying an application fee of $120.

Illinois

You must obtain a pesticide license in Illinois to perform pest control work. Licenses can be obtained from the Illinois Department of Agriculture. 

To get a Private Applicator License, you must pass the Grain Fumigation category examination with at least a 70% and pay an application fee of $30.

To get a Commercial Applicator or Operator License, you’ll have to pass the General Standards Exam or Aerial General Standards Exam with at least a 70% and pay an application fee of $180. 

To get a Commercial Not-for-Hire Applicator or Operator License, you’ll have to pass the General Standards Exam or Aerial General Standards Exam with at least a 70% and pay an application fee of $60. 

To get a Pesticide Dealer License to sell restricted-use pesticides, a separate test, license, and fee are required.

For more information about the exact requirements and exam process, see our Illinois pest control licensing guide.

Indiana

There are two groups of pesticide licenses in Indiana—a farmer license for private applicators and a general license for all other types. These licenses are managed and issued by the Office of Indiana State Chemist.

The Pesticide licenses in Indiana include:

• Pesticide Business License
• Pesticide Commercial Applicator License
• Pesticide Registered Technician
• Restricted Use Pesticide Dealer
• Wood Destroying Pest Inspector License

To obtain your license, you need to fill out the application for pesticide credentials and identify which type applies to you. Each license comes with an annual fee of $45, except for the Public Pesticide Applicator Licence and Public Registered Technician.

There are a few additional requirements based on the different license types:

Pesticide Business License

• Business must have liability insurance
• Business must employ a commercial applicator

Pesticide Commercial Applicator License

• Applicant must be at least 18 years old
• Applicant must pass a core exam and category exam

Pesticide Registered Technician

• Applicant must complete a mandatory training session

Private applicators must submit an application for a permit, which includes a $20 fee. You will also need to pass a Pesticide Core exam before you are awarded the permit.

Iowa

The state of Iowa offers certification and licenses for pesticide use—managed and issued by the Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship. According to the department’s website, “The Pesticide Applicator is Certified. The Pesticide Company is Licensed.”

In order to earn a Private Applicator certification in Iowa, you must pass a private applicator exam with a score of 70% or higher, submit a completed application, and pay $15.

To get a Commercial Applicator License, you must pass a commercial applicator exam with a score of 70% or higher, submit a completed application, and pay a $25 licensing fee.

Kansas 

You must have a license to perform pest control work in Kansas. To get a pest control license or pesticide license, you must apply through the Kansas Department of Agriculture.

To obtain a Commercial Pesticide Applicator license, you must pass the General Exam and a category or subcategory exam to become certified and pay a fee of $45.

To obtain a Private Pesticide Applicator certification, you must pass an open-book examination at one of the county extension offices and pay a fee of $45.

Kentucky

If you’re in the pest control and pesticide use business in Kentucky, you’ll need either a Private Applicator or Commercial Applicator license to provide your services. These licenses are managed and issued by the Kentucky Department of Agriculture.

To get a Private Applicator license, you need to pass a certification exam with a score of 70% or higher. The exam cost $25.

To earn a Commercial Applicators license, you need to pass the core exam and at least one specialty exam with scores of 70% or higher. These exams also cost $25.

The specialty subcategories available include:

• Aerial Certification
• Antifouling Marine Paint
• Antimicrobial Pest Control
• Aquatic
• Demonstration and Research
• Forestry
• Golf Courses
• Industrial, Institutional, Structural, and Health-Related Pest Control
• Interior Plantscapes
• Ornamentals and Lawn Care
• Pest Control Consultant
• Pesticide Sales Agent
• Plant and Animal
• Public Health Pest Control
• Regulatory
• Right-of-Way
• Seed Treatment
• Sewer Root Control
• Sports Turf
• Wood Preservative

Louisiana

There are license types for both pest control and pesticide use in Louisina—managed and issued by the Department of Agriculture & Forestry.

For pest control, you’ll want to focus on the Structural Pest Control licensing and registration. In order to earn this license, you’ll first need to pass the licensing exam. Before you can take the exam, you need any one of the following qualifications:

• 4-year degree majoring in entomology
• 4-year degree with at least 12 course hours in entomology and one year experience as a registered technician under the supervision of a licensed professional
• 4 years experience as a registered technician under the supervision of a licensed professional
• 4 years experience as a technician under the supervision of a licensed professional in another state

Once you’ve fulfilled the qualification requirements, you can submit an application and take the exam. There are seven exams you can take depending on the pest control services you intend to provide and each exam costs $50.

For pesticide use, you’ll be looking at either Private Pesticide Applicator Certification or the Commercial Pesticide Applicator Certification. In order to earn either of these licenses, you need to submit an application for a pesticide exam and pass the exam. 

Commercial applicants need to take and pass at least one category exam in addition to the general exam, while private applicants can complete a training course to earn their certification instead of taking any exams.

Maine

There are three applicator licenses and more commercial subcategory licenses to consider before you can perform pest control or pesticide application in Maine. These licenses are managed and issued by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry through the Board of Pesticides Control (BPC).

The three licenses are:

• Agricultural Basic Pesticide Applicator for people growing and selling $1,000 of plants or plant products
• Private Pesticide Applicator for the use of restricted-use pesticides to produce a commodity
• Commercial Applicator for the use of pesticides to produce any other than agricultural commodity, which includes being paid for your services and operating in public places or on government property

To earn an agricultural basic license, you need to pass a written Core Exam with a score of 80% or more. Once you pass the exam, you are certified for up to 3 years and can submit a license application and a $15 fee to the BPC.

To earn a private applicator license, you need to pass two written exams—a Core Exam for general pesticide knowledge and a Commodity Exam for pest management practices for specific crops. Once you pass the exam, you are certified for up to 3 years and can submit a license application and a $15 fee to the BPC.

To earn a commercial operator or master license, you need to pass two or more written exams—a Core Exam and any other Category Exams for other areas of pest control. Each exam costs $10.

For those wanting to become Commercial Master Applicators, you also need to pass an oral examination conducted by the BPC. This exam cost $50. Once you’ve passed all your exams, you can submit your application.

Maryland

The state of Maryland requires pest control technicians to have a pest control license administered by the Maryland Department of Agriculture.

To get a Private Applicator License, you must be at least 16 years of age and pass a written closed-book certification examination administered by MDA with a score of 70% or higher.

To get a Commercial Applicator License, you must complete certification courses, pass the MDA exam with 70% or higher, complete an application obtained from the MDA, and designate at least one person certified with an applicator license. 

To get a Pest Control Consultant License, you must be at least 16 years of age and pass a written closed-book certification examination administered by MDA with a score of 70% or higher and pay an annual fee of $75.

Massachusetts

In Massachusetts you must have a pesticide license to perform pest control work. Licenses can be obtained from the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources after completing a series of different examinations. 

For an Applicator License, you must obtain a passing score of 70% on the proper exam and pay a fee of $75.

For a Private Certification, you must obtain a passing score of 75% on the proper exam and pay a fee of $175.

For a Commercial Certification, you must obtain a passing score of 75% on the proper exam and pay a fee of $175.

For a Pesticide Dealer License, you must obtain a passing score of 75% on the proper exam and pay a fee of $175.

Go even deeper in our complete guide to becoming a pesticide worker in Massachusetts.

Michigan

To provide pest control or pesticide application services in Michigan, you are required to hold a private or commercial applicator license, or be registered as an applicator with the state. These licenses are managed and issued by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.

For all licenses and registration, you need to be at least 18 years old. From there, the requirements and fees differ slightly.

Commercial applicators need to pass the commercial core exam and at least one category exam with a score of 70% or better.

Private applicators, on the other hand, need to pass only the core exam with a score of 70% or better before submitting an application for licensing. The commercial application fee is $75 and the private application fee is $50.

Registered applicators need to complete an MDARD-approved training course in a specific category and then pass the core exam with a score of 70% or better before submitting an application. The registered application fee is $45.

Minnesota

For pest control services in Minnesota, you’ll want a Structural Pest Control Applicator license from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. The license has both journeyman and master classifications.

In order to obtain your Structural Pest Control Journeyman License, you need to apply online or submit an application before taking a certification exam. 

Part of the application requires you to meet certain financial requirements. This includes providing a Net Assets Statement that would cover any judgments equal to or greater than $50,000, a proof of liability insurance with coverage for bodily injury or death and property damage, or a surety bond.

After your application is complete, you’ll need to pass a Core and SPCA Journeyman exams in order to earn your license.

To upgrade to a Structural Pest Control Master License, you’ll need to work at least 2 years as a journeyman for a licensed SPCA company.

Mississippi

To perform pest control work in Mississippi, you need to have either a license or a permit. The pest control licenses and permits are managed and issued by the Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce.

For a pest control license, you must submit an application and pass an exam administered by the Bureau of Plant Industry. 

In order to qualify for the exam, you need to either have graduated from an accredited school with at least 15 hours in the category you’re seeking a license, have 2 years experience working with a licensed pest control operator, or a combination of both. You will also need to provide proof of a bond or insurance. 

The categories for pest control licenses include:

• WDI – Wood Destroying Insect control
• UP – Control of pests of utility poles
• GRC – General pest and rodent control
• MBF – Mosquito and Biting Fly Control
• HCP – Horticultural pest control
• ORP – Orchard pest control
• DAP – Domestic animal pest control
• FUM – Fumigation pest control
• AGP – Agricultural pest control

For a pest control permit, you must also submit an application and pass an exam. In order to qualify for the exam, you need to provide proof of employment at a licensed pest control company and possess a registered technician identification in the category that you’re requesting a permit. 

The categories for pest control permits include:

• WDI – Wood Destroying Insect control
• GRC – General pest and rodent control
• MBF – Mosquito and Biting Fly Control
• HCP – Horticultural pest control
• ORP – Orchard pest control
• DAP – Domestic animal pest control
• FUM – Fumigation pest control
• AGP – Agricultural pest control

Both exams cost $55.

Missouri

In Missouri, you must hold a license in order to perform pest control work. It can be obtained from the Missouri Department of Agriculture. 

To become a Commercial Applicator, Noncommercial Applicator, Private Applicator or Public Operator, you must pass the state pesticide certification examinations and pay a fee of $35. You are also required to pass the General Standards of Competence (CORE) examination and at least one of the category examinations. 

To become a Pesticide Dealer, you must pass the Pesticide Dealer Examination only and pay a fee of $35. 

To become a Pesticide Technician, you must successfully complete an approved training program.

Montana

Montana has four types of pesticide applicator licenses—Commercial, Government, Private, and Dealer. These licenses are managed and issued by the Montana Department of Agriculture.

To get your commercial applicators license, you need to pass a core exam and any other category exams with a score of 80% or better, submit an application, provide proof of liability insurance, and pay a licensing fee of $85.

To get your private applicators license, you have the option to take and pass an exam, or participate in Initial Private Applicator Training through the state. Upon completion of the exam or training, you can submit an application and pay a $60 licensing fee. This license is valid for 5 years.

To get a government applicators license, which applies to state agencies, municipal corporations, or other government agencies, you need to pass a core and category exams (if necessary) with a score of 80% or better, submit an application, and pay the licensing fee of $70 for the first four applicants in your agency and $15 for any additional licensees.

To get a pesticide dealers license, you need to pass a core exam with a score of 80% or better, submit an application form, and pay the licensing fee of $85 for commercial applicants and $70 for government applicants.

Nebraska

In Nebraska, you must have a pest control license to work. Licenses can be obtained from the Nebraska Department of Agricultural (NDA).

To get a Private Applicator License, you must either attend a private applicator training program led by a local county extension office (or complete the self-study materials in coordination with their local county extension office), or successfully complete a private applicator exam administered by the NDA. You must also pay an application fee of $25. 

To get a Non-Commercial Applicator or Commercial Applicator license, you must pass the General Standards Exam and at least one specific category exam, receiving a score of at least 70%. There is no fee for a non-commercial applicator application, but you must pay $90 for a commercial applicator application.

Nevada

A Pest Control Applicator license is the primary certification you need to perform pest control work in Nevada. This license is managed and issued by the Nevada Department of Agriculture.

To get your Pest Control Applicator license, you need to submit an application, pass a core exam and any necessary category exams, and pay a licensing fee of $50.

To qualify for the exams, you need to:

• Be 18 years of age
• Have 2 years of practical experience in pesticides or pest control
• Provide proof of 6 months of practical experiences and more than 16 college credit hours in biological science with at least 8 related to pest control
• Submit fingerprints and undergo a background check

The cost of your first core and any category exams is $50 each exam. If you take any other exams again it will cost $35.

New Hampshire

To provide pest control services in New Hampshire, you need to be licensed as a private applicator or commercial applicator. These licenses are managed and issued by the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets & Food.

To earn a Private Applicator license, you need to submit an application for licensing and an application for examination. You need to pass a core exam and have the option to take one of many category exams. Each exam costs $15.

If you’re applying for a Commercial Applicator license, you also need to submit an application for licensing and an application for examination.

If you’re applying as the supervisor at a business, you will also need to provide proof of insurance for bodily injury, liability, and property damage, as well as insurance for ground application and aerial application if necessary. 

The core exam and category exams are also a part of the commercial licensing process, with each exam costing $15.

New Jersey

In New Jersey, you must have a pesticide license to perform pest control work. Head to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to get the applicable license. 

To become a Private or Commercial Applicator, you must pass the general (or CORE) certification exam, as well as a category certification exam. You’ll also need to complete set training hours, which are different for different categories.

Commercial applicators must also pay an annual license fee of $80.

For more information on New Jersey’s requirements and examination process, check out our New Jersey pest control licensing guide.

New Mexico

In New Mexico, you can provide pest control services or pesticides under a Private Applicator, Commercial Applicator, and Commercial Operator/Technician licenses. These licenses are managed and issued by the New Mexico Department of Agriculture.

To get a private applicator license, you need to apply for an exam online and then pass the exam with a score of 70% or better. 

For a commercial applicator license, you must have 2 years experience applying pesticides or at least 20 hours of college credits in biological or agricultural sciences. With previous education, you only need 1 year of work experience. 

Once you have the experience, take these steps to get your commercial applicator license:

1. Submit an application form
2. Provide proof of experience
3. Pass the National Core Exam and one Pest Control Category exam
4. Pay a $75 license fee

A commercial operator/technician license can be earned by submitting an application, passing the operator exam, and having your employer (a licensed commercial applicator) pay a license fee of $50.

New York

New York is home to three primary pest control licenses—Certified Private Pesticide Applicator, Certified Commercial Pesticide Applicator, and Certified Commercial Pesticide Technician.

These licenses are managed and issued by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

Each one of these licenses requires the passing of a core exam and any necessary category exams. Specific requirements for each classification include:

Certified Commercial Pesticide Applicator

• Have 1 year of experience as a technician and 12 hours of category-specific training
• Have 2 years of experience as a technician
• Have 3 years of full-time experience as an apprentice in a specific category or categories 
• Have 3 years of experience as a certified private applicator in a specific category

OR

• Possess a license from another state with reciprocity in New York State

Certified Commercial Pesticide Technician

• Must be at least 17 years of age
• Complete a 30-hour training course approved by the DEC

OR

• Earn an associate or bachelor’s degree covering required topics

OR

• Have 2 years of experience as an apprentice

Certified Private Pesticide Applicator

• Must be at least 17 years of age
• 1 year of full-time experience in a specific category in the last 3 years

OR

• Complete a 30-hour training course approved by the department

OR

• Earn an associate degree or higher covering required topics

OR

• Have 1 year of experience as a commercial applicator in a corresponding category

OR

• Be certified in another state with reciprocity in New York State

North Carolina 

The state of North Carolina mandates all restricted- and limited-use pesticide applicators to possess a pest control license. You may obtain a license through the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 

To get a Private Pesticide Applicator license, you must pass the North Carolina Private Pesticide Applicator exam and submit documentation. You must also pay a $10 fee every 3 years. 

To get a Commercial Ground Applicator License, you are required to pass a general exam and a category exam. You must also pay $75 annually to uphold this license.

To get a Public Ground Applicator License, you are required to pass a general exam and a categorical exam. You must also pay $75 annually to uphold this license.

To get an Aerial Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass exams, including a specialty examination, an aerial methods examination, and a general examination. You must also pay $75 annually to uphold this license.

People with Pesticide Dealer Licenses are authorized to hold, make, distribute, and sell restricted-use pesticides to others.For more information about the exact requirements and examination process, check out our North Carolina pest control licensing guide.

North Dakota

North Dakota works differently than other states in its pest control and pesticide licensing. The Department of Agriculture works in collaboration with North Dakota State University to administer training and certification for pesticide use.

The Pesticide Certification Program is the only pathway to becoming a certified applicator or dealer in the state. In addition to participating and completing the program, you are also required to provide proof of financial responsibility if you would like to be certified as a commercial applicator.

Ohio

You must obtain a license from the Ohio Department of Agriculture to perform pest control work in Ohio. 

To get a Private Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Core exam and applicable category exams.

To get a Commercial Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Core exam and applicable category exams and pay $35 for the application. 

To get a Pesticide Dealer License, you must submit a completed application.

For more information about exact requirements and Ohio’s examination process, check out our Ohio pest control licensing guide.

Oklahoma

A pesticide applicator license is needed for anyone providing pest control or pesticide services in Oklahoma. These licenses are managed and issued by the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry.

You can get licensed as either a private applicator (usually reserved for farmers) or as a pesticide applicator, which includes additional classifications of Commercial Applicator, Non-commercial Applicator, and Consultant.

In order to get a private applicator license, you need to submit an application form and pass the Private Applicator exam from PSI with a score of 70% or better. The exam cost $65.

For the pesticide applicator license and it’s sub-classifications, you also need to submit an application and pass a core exam and any category exams for which you wish to pursue a license. You can learn more about the various category exams in the Candidiate Information Bulletin from PSI.

The cost of the exams differs for th different types of pesticide applicator licenses:

• Commercial Applciator: $100 per category, not more than $500 total per year 
• Noncommercial License: $50 per category, not more than $250 total per year
• Consultant License: $100 per category, not more than $500 total per year

Oregon

In Oregon, you must have a pest control license or pesticide license to legally perform pest control work. You can get any of the following licenses from the State of Oregon. 

To start your journey and obtain a Supervised Trainee License, you simply submit an application. The application fee is $50 per year. 

To obtain a Pesticide Apprentice License, you must pass the Laws and Safety Exam. The application fee is $50 per year. 

To obtain a Commercial Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Laws and Safety Exam and at least one category exam. The application fee is $50 per year.

To obtain a Private Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Private Pesticide Applicator Exam. The application fee is $25 every 5 years.

To obtain a Public Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Laws and Safety Exam and at least one category exam. The application fee is $50 per year.

To obtain an Aerial Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass the Aerial Exam and already have a commercial, public or private applicator license. There is no fee for this license.

To obtain a Pesticide Consultant License, you must pass the consultant exam. The application fee is $40 per year.

To obtain a Pesticide Dealer License, you must simply submit an application. The application fee is $75 per year.

See our complete guide to getting your Oregon Pesticide License for more details about requirements and testing.

Pennsylvania

In order to perform pest control or pesticide application in Pennsylvania, you will need one of three licenses issued by the Department of Agriculture—Private Pesticide Applicator, Commercial/Public Pesticide Applicator, and/or Registered Pesticide Technician.

Getting a private pesticide applicator license is as simple as passing a free exam and paying a $10 licensing fee. You only need to update your training every 3 years and pay another $10 to renew your license at that time.

Commercial/public pesticide applicator licenses are required for the same type of work, but the cost differs slightly. For both designations, you need to pass core and category exams and be employed by a licensed pesticide business in order to qualify for a license. 

The core exam costs $50 and category exams are $10 each. Commercial applicators need to renew every year for $40 while public applicators are certified for 3 years and can renew for $10.

Registered Pesticide Technicians can provide pest control services without a full applicator license. In order to get this designation, you need to submit an application and complete a training program within 30 days. A commercial technician license costs $30 per year and a public technician license costs $20 per year.

Rhode Island

In Rhode Island you need either a private or commercial license to provide pest control or pesticide services. These licenses are managed and issued by the State of Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.

To get a Private Applicator license, you need to:

• Be at least 18 years of age
• Submit an application
• Pay a $20 fee (and $20 every year for renewal)
• Pass a written exam; you can also combine with an oral exam and performance testing

To get a Commercial Applicator license, you need to: 

• Be at least 18 years of age
• Submit an application
• Pay a $45 fee (and $45 every year for renewal)
• Pass a written exam; you can also combine with an oral exam and performance testing

South Carolina

South Carolina requires pest control technicians to have a pesticide license. You may obtain a license from the South Carolina Department of Pesticide Regulation through Clemson. 

For a Commercial and Non-Commercial Applicator License, you must pass the category exam, as well as the general applicator exam. The application fee is $50.

For a Private Applicator License, you must pass the category exam, as well as the general applicator exam. You must also pay a prorated portion of the fee.

The Pesticide Dealer License requires you to submit an application and pay a fee of $50.

For more information about the exact requirements and examination process, check out our South Carolina pest control licensing guide.

South Dakota

To apply pesticides in South Dakota, you need either a Private Applicator Certification, a Commercial Applicator License, or a Pesticide Dealer License. These are managed and issued by the South Dakota Department of Agriculture & Natural Resources (DANR).

Getting a Private Applicator certification is free, valid for three years, and can be earned through a Zoom training, online course, or in-person exam.

To get a Commercial Applicator license, you must pass core and category exams, then pay a $35 license fee. The license is valid for two years.

To get a Pesticide Dealers license, you must pass an exam, pay a $75 fee, and keep records of all restricted-use pesticides sales.

Tennessee

The state of Tennessee requires a pesticide license for those performing pest control work, and a pest control charter for companies providing pesticide application. A charter is a type of permit issued by the department to a business and is required for each individual location.

To earn a Pest Control Applicator License, you must become certified as a commercial applicator by passing a commercial certification exam prior to the licensing exam – taken online or through the PSEP program. You must also pay $50 every 2 years.

Texas 

Pest control providers in Texas must be certified as pest control applicators by the Texas Department of Agriculture’s Structural Pest Control Service (SPCS) to perform pest control work. 

Structural Pest Control Apprentices need to submit their registration form within the first 10 days of employment with a fully-licensed pest control applicator. 

To qualify for a Structural Pest Control Technician license, you need to complete 68 hours of training and work experience. You’ll then need to pass the technician exam with a score of 70% or more. 

To qualify for a Certified Commercial Applicator license, you need to to pass the corresponding exam with a score of at least 70% and meet at least one of the following criteria: 

• Have held a SPCS technician license for at least 6 months and have proof of at least 12 months’ work experience out of the past 24 months
• Have an applicable degree in the biological sciences from an accredited college or university
• Have proof of industry experience from a previous job for at least 12 of the past 24 months
• Have previously held a certified applicator license
• Pay an application fee of $125

For more information about the exact requirements and examination process, check out our Texas pest control licensing guide.

Utah

Utah requires pest control licenses to be held by technicians—these are granted by the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food.

To get a Private Pesticide Applicator License, or a Commercial or Non-Commercial Pesticide Applicator License, you must pass an exam with a score of at least 70% and pay a fee of $65 (commercial license only). 

Learn more about exams, costs, and requirements in our step-by-step guide to getting your pest control license in Utah.

Vermont

To provide pest control services or apply pesticides in Vermont, you need a Private Applicator license, a Commercial Applicator license, a Non-commercial Applicator license, or to be classified as a Government Applicator.

These certifications are managed and issued by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture Food and Markets.

In order to earn a Private Applicator license, you are required to submit an application form and pass the state’s CORE exam. The license costs $25 and is valid for 5 years.

To get a Commercial, Non-commercial, or Government Applicator license, you must also submit an application form and pass the CORE exam. You’ll also need to pass at least one necessary category exam and be affiliated with a license pesticide application business.

The cost for licensing is $30 for each category up to a maximum of $120. These fees are waived for government applicators.

Virginia

In order to provide pest control services and pesticide application in Virginia, you need to get a Private Applicator or Commercial Applicator license. You can also be certified as a Registered Technician, which is not the same as a full commercial license. 

These licenses are managed and issued by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

To get your Private Applicator license, you can start with either a written exam at your local Virginia Cooperative Extension Office or apply to the Office of Pesticide Services to take the Private Pesticide Applicator Examination. 

Once you get approval you can take the exam on a computer at the Department of Motor Vehicles, take a written exam at the VDACS testing center, or take the exam online.

The Commercial Applicator license can be obtained in a similar way with a license application and an application for examination through the Office of Pesticide Services.

The main difference is that you need prior work experience in order to qualify. You need to either be a registered technician in Virginia or provide proof of at least 1 year of education, training or work experience in the pesticide field.

To earn a Registered Technician certification, you need to complete 40 hours of training under the supervision of a licensed Commercial Application before you apply for certification and the technician exam.

Washington

The state of Washington requires you to hold a valid private, public, or commercial applicator license in order to perform pest control or pesticide work. These licenses are issued and managed by the Washington State Department of Agriculture. 

There is also a pest control consultant license that allows you to give advice and technical assistance as an employee of a government agency.

To get a Private Applicator license, you need to submit an application, take and pass either the Private Applicator exam or the Washington Laws and Safety exam, and pay an annual $45 application fee.

To get a Public Operator or Public Pest Control Consultant license, you need to submit an application, take and pass the Washington Laws and Safety exam and any category exams for pest control work you intend to do. 

You can substitute these exams for a Private Applicator or Dealer Manager exam. These  licenses cost $50 per year and apply only to those working for a government agency.

The Commercial Applicator, Commercial Operator, and Commercial Pest Control Consultant licenses follow the same process and requirements as a Public Operator and a Public Pest Control Consultant. The primary difference is the annual application fee:

• Commercial Applicator: $250 annual application fee
• Commercial Operator: $85 annual application fee
• Commercial Pest Control Consultant: $75 annual application fee

West Virginia

West Virginia requires all pest control or pesticide applicators to be licensed to perform private or commercial work. These licenses are managed and issued by the West Virginia Department of Agriculture.

To get a Private Applicator license, you need to submit an application, pass the certification exam, and pay a $20 fee.

To become a Commercial Pesticide Applicator in West Virginia, you need one year of experience or a college degree in a related field. You must pass a general exam and other category exams based on the type of work you’ll do. If you pass, you can apply for your license by sending in a form and a $20 fee.

Public Applicators working on behalf of a government agency go through the same process as the commercial applicator, however there are no experience requirements or fees.

To get a Registered Technician license, you need to to work for a licensed applicator and complete training within 30 days of being hired. Once your training is complete you can submit an application with a $20 fee. If you lose certification at any time, you have to pass an exam to get it back.

Wisconsin

In Wisconsin, you need a license to perform commercial pest control and pesticide work but only a certificate for private application. These licenses and certifications are managed and issued by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection.

To get a Private Applicator certification, you simply need to pass an exam. The state recommends buying training materials from the University of Wisconsin to prepare. 

You can take a free written exam at a local county extension office or pay $45 to take the exam on a computer at 1 of 54 technical colleges with this option available. You can also take a training course at UW and take the exam after.

To get a Commercial Applicator license, you need to be certified in any categories for the type of service you’ll provide. You can get this certification by taking a category-specific exam through the same process as the private applicator certification.

Once you have all the necessary certifications, you can apply for your commercial license. The license fee is $45 and the license is valid for 1 year.

Wyoming

In Wyoming, both private and commercial pesticide applicators must be licensed through the Wyoming Department of Agriculture.

To get a Private Applicator license, you need to complete training from the WDAG or the University of Wyoming and pass a certification exam before submitting an application. Along with your application you need proof of education and a Power of Attorney if your address is out of state. This license is valid for 5 years.

A Commercial Applicators license also requires you to go through training before submitting an application, however there are more exams to consider. You need to pass the general exam and all category exams for the services you’ll provide.

How long does it take to get a pest control license?

The length of time it takes to get your pest control license will depend on the type of work you want to perform and the structures where you perform it, whether you work for a business or government agency, and, of course, the state you are working in. 

Typically, you can expect the process to take between 2 and 4 years.  

For a better understanding of how long it takes to get certified as a pest control professional, you’ll have to double-check with your state, city, or county regulations.

How much does it cost to get a pest control license?

In the United States, the cost of getting a pest control license can differ depending on where you are and what type of license you are trying to obtain.

In most states, it may cost as low as $35 to obtain a pest control license or pesticide license. But in other states, such as Texas, you may have to pay over $100 for pest control licenses. 

However, there are more fees than simply the license fee. Training courses, materials and exams may also be required for some pest control and pesticide licenses. These supplementary learnings are typically partnered with continuing education, as well, and will cost you between $20 to $200, depending on the type of education.

Pest control technician insurance

Pest control is a unique industry, but it comes with familiar requirements to other professions when it comes to insurance. This is even more important when your entire service is conducted on residential or commercial property. 

Things can go wrong, so it’s important to carry the right insurance to cover yourself or your business, as well as your customer’s property. The types of insurance you should consider as a pest control applicator are:

• General Liability: Covers you in areas such as bodily injury and property damage caused as a result of providing pest control services.
• Professional Liability: Covers you in areas such as negligence or improper services provided (misidentifying a pest or applying wrong treatment, for example).
• Environmental Liability: Covers you in the case of chemical spills that cause bodily harm or  property damage, as well as the cleanup of the spill.

Many of these types of insurance are a legal requirement at the state or local level in order to get your pest control license and run a business, so always be sure to check with your local government agencies to know what coverage you need.

What is the average salary for a pest control applicator in the U.S.?

Getting your pest control applicator license in the U.S. is the first step towards finding financial stability and increasing your earning potential. A full pest control license allows you to provide additional pest control services, run your own business, and command a greater overall salary. 

Working without a full license, or with no license at all, reduces the number of jobs you take on and limits your ability to charge a higher rate. 

According to the BLS, the average salary for a pest control applicator in the U.S. is $44,070. The lowest 10% of pest control employees earn around $31,550, however, these jobs are typically ones that involve building cleaning and pest control. 

Pest control professionals who accrue more experience and get the necessary licensing are more likely to approach the top 10% of earners in the industry, bringing home upwards of $57,370.

If you want to increase your earning potential even further, you should consider starting your own pest control business.