Texas Pest Control License: Requirements, Costs, and How to Get Certified
Key takeaways:
Getting a Texas pest control license involves a clear certification path and key steps to operate legally and competitively in the state.
- Licensing is required for paid pest control work. Anyone applying pesticides for compensation—residential or commercial—must be licensed by the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA), with licenses tailored to structural or agricultural pest work.
- Multiple license types and categories exist. Options include apprentice, technician, certified applicator, and business licenses, plus categories like pest control, termite control, lawn care, fumigation, and more, depending on the services you plan to offer.
- To qualify, you must meet specific education and experience requirements. Most start as an apprentice and build experience and classroom training, passing exams at 70% or higher for each desired category. Prior related degrees or industry experience can fast-track the process.
- Costs and timeline vary but are manageable. Expect to spend $189–$489 for licenses and exams and allocate about two years to become a certified applicator, with renewal requirements for continuing education.
- Business owners must secure insurance and designate a qualified supervisor. To operate a pest control business, you’ll also need liability insurance, appropriate business licenses, and to meet state and local requirements.
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Getting your Texas pest control license is the fastest legal path to charging for pest work in one of the country’s busiest markets.
This guide walks you through every step for 2026: who issues the license, the license types and requirements, what it costs, how the exam works, how long it takes, renewal rules, reciprocity, and what you earn.
Plus, if you plan to run your own company, it also covers the business license and insurance you’ll need.
Table of contents:
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Who issues pest control licenses in Texas?
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Types of pest control licenses in Texas
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Texas pest control license requirements
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How to get a pest control license in Texas
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Texas pest control license exam
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Texas pest control training programs and schools
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How long does it take to get licensed in Texas
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Texas pest control license costs
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How much do pest control workers earn in Texas
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Does your Texas pest control license work in other states?
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Texas pest control license renewal
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What happens if your pest control license expires?
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Requirements for pest control business owners
If getting your Texas structural pest control license is something you’re serious about, make sure you bookmark this page. That way you can return to this guide if you have any questions about the specifics of the pest control licensing process or starting your own business in Texas.
Does Texas require a pest control license?
Yes. You need a license to apply general or restricted-use pesticides for pay in Texas, whether the job is residential or commercial. The Texas Department of Agriculture’s Structural Pest Control Service (SPCS) enforces this rule, and a structural pest control applicator license lets you legally do the following work for compensation:
- Inspect for and control common pests
- Control termites and wood-destroying pests
- Fumigate structures and commodities
- Treat lawns and ornamental plants
- Control weeds
- Preserve wood
A license also lets you advertise, bid, contract, estimate, and report on those services. Working without one is illegal and carries real penalties, which we cover in the renewal section below.
Who issues pest control licenses in Texas?
The Texas Department of Agriculture issues pest control licenses in Texas. Structural work is handled by the TDA’s Structural Pest Control Service (SPCS), and agricultural pesticide work is handled by the TDA’s pesticide applicator program.
You’ll see older articles say structural pest control is regulated by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR). That’s out of date. Structural pest control moved to the TDA years ago, so the TDA is who you apply to, test with, and renew through today. When you research requirements, stick to texasagriculture.gov to avoid conflicting information.
Types of pest control licenses in Texas
Texas offers several license types because pest control pros handle a wide range of regulated and limited-use products. Your license depends on the service you provide, the products you use, the structures you work on, and your role in the business.
As you build experience, you can add category certifications across both the structural and agricultural programs.
Under the Texas Administrative Code (Title 4, Chapter 7, Subchapter H), the TDA splits structural licenses into these types.
Structural Pest Control Service license types
| License type | Description |
|---|---|
| Apprentice | Registered by a pest control business or noncommercial entity to complete the training required for a technician license. Has not yet passed the technician exam. |
| Structural Technician | Can perform at least one category of pest control work under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. |
| Certified Commercial Applicator | Can perform at least one category of pest control work without direct supervision, including identifications and control measures. |
| Responsible Certified Commercial Applicator | A certified commercial applicator the business designates as responsible for training and supervising all apprentices, technicians, and applicators it employs. |
| Certified Noncommercial Applicator | An employee of a government entity, hospital, nursing home, or similar noncommercial entity who can work without supervision, including identifications and control measures. |
| Responsible Certified Noncommercial Applicator | A certified noncommercial applicator the entity designates as responsible for training and supervising its pest control staff. |
| Commercial Business License | Required for any business or department that performs pest control for compensation. |
The TDA also runs a separate agricultural pesticide applicator program.
Agricultural (AG) pesticide applicator license types
| License type | Description |
|---|---|
| AG Private Applicator | Can use or supervise the use of restricted- and state-limited-use pesticides to produce an agricultural commodity on owned, rented, or employer-controlled property. |
| AG Commercial Applicator | Can apply restricted- and state-limited-use pesticides to another person’s property on behalf of a business or employer. |
| AG Noncommercial Applicator | Can apply restricted- and state-limited-use pesticides but isn’t affiliated with a business and doesn’t qualify as a commercial applicator. |
| AG Noncommercial Political Subdivision Applicator | Can apply restricted- and state-limited-use pesticides for the Texas state government or a federal agency operating in the state. |
Each program is also broken into categories based on the type of work you want to do.
Structural pest control categories
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Pest Control | Inspect for and control pests, including insects and animals that invade buildings but don’t damage the structure itself. |
| Termite Control | Inspect for and control termites, beetles, and other wood-destroying organisms, including through fumigation. |
| Lawn and Ornamental | Inspect for and control pests that affect lawns, ornamental plants, and trees. |
| Structural Fumigation | Inspect for and control pests by fumigating structures not primarily used to store food or grain. |
| Commodity Fumigation | Inspect for and control pests by fumigating commodities and the structures that hold them. |
| Weed Control | Inspect for and control weeds around homes and industrial buildings. |
| Wood Preservation | Apply preservatives to extend the life of wood products such as crossties, posts, and poles. |
The agricultural program adds more categories, including:
- Agricultural pest control
- Forest pest control
- Landscape maintenance
- Nursery plant control
- Seed treatments
- Vegetation management
- Aquatic pest control
- Aerial application
- Soil fumigation
- Public health pest control.
You can review all of them on the TDA website.
Not sure which one you need? Most people who treat homes and buildings want a structural license through the SPCS. If your work involves crops, rangeland, forests, or other agricultural production, you’re in the agricultural pesticide program. Some operators end up holding both.
Texas pest control license requirements
To get certified, you follow the requirements set by the TDA’s Structural Pest Control Service or its agricultural pesticide program, depending on the work you do. Here’s what each structural license type requires.
Structural Pest Control Service requirements
| License type | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Structural Apprentice | Submit the Apprentice Registration and Technician License application within 10 days of being hired by a licensed applicator. |
| Structural Technician | Complete 20 hours of classroom training in general standards, plus 8 hours of classroom training and 40 hours of on-the-job training in each category you want. Pass the technician exam for each category with a score of 70% or higher. |
| Certified Commercial Applicator | Complete the certified applicator application and meet at least one of these criteria: held an SPCS technician license for at least 6 months with proof of at least 12 months of work experience in the last 24 months, hold an applicable biological sciences degree from an accredited college, show at least 12 of the past 24 months of industry experience, or previously held a certified applicator license. Pass the general exam and your category exam with a score of 70% or higher. |
| Responsible Certified Commercial Applicator | Be a certified commercial applicator and be designated by the business as responsible for training and supervising all pest control operations. |
| Certified Noncommercial Applicator | Complete a department-approved noncommercial training course of at least 6 hours, complete the certified applicator application, and meet one of the same examination criteria listed above. Pass the general and category exams with a score of 70% or higher. |
| Responsible Certified Noncommercial Applicator | Be a certified noncommercial applicator and be designated by the entity as responsible for training and supervising all pest control operations. |
Agricultural (AG) pesticide applicator requirements
| License Type | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Private Applicator | Attend a private pesticide applicator training session, submit the application and training verification forms, and pass the licensing exam with a score of at least 70%. |
| Commercial, Noncommercial, or NCPS Applicator | Submit the correct application form and pass both the general standards exam and at least one category exam with a score of at least 70%. |
How to get a pest control license in Texas
Start by registering as an apprentice, then build the experience and exams needed to move up to technician and certified applicator. Here are the steps to get a structural license through the SPCS.
- Apply for apprentice registration through the Texas Agriculture Portal (TAP). Do this within 10 days of starting training, and have your employer confirm the date your training began.
- As an apprentice, attend an SPCS-approved technician training course.
- Build the experience or certifications you need to apply for the technician exam. You can qualify by holding an SPCS technician license for at least 6 months with 12 of the past 24 months of experience, holding a biological sciences degree from an accredited college, showing 12 of the past 24 months of industry experience, or having previously held a certified applicator license.
- Apply to take the SPCS technician exam and pass with a score of at least 70%.
- Confirm you’re eligible to apply for a certified applicator license by meeting one of these:
- 12 months of verifiable pest control experience in the past 2 years plus at least 6 months holding a technician license
- A transcript showing a biological sciences degree
- Proof of 12 of the last 24 months of industry experience
- Proof you previously held a certified applicator license
- A training course certificate for noncommercial licenses.
- Apply to take both the general certified applicator exam and the category exam for the work you want to do.
- To open a business, review the insurance and business requirements and apply for a business license through TAP.
To get an agricultural commercial or noncommercial pesticide applicator license instead, follow these steps.
- Contact the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service to get the pesticide exam study manuals.
- Complete the correct commercial or noncommercial applicator application and submit it with the required fees to the TDA.
- After the TDA processes your application, use your account number to schedule your exam with the state’s testing vendor, Metro Institute. As of May 19, 2025, Metro Institute replaced PSI as the TDA’s exam vendor.
- Take the exam at a testing site and pass with a score of at least 70%.
You can submit all forms online through the Texas Agriculture Portal or by mail to P.O. Box 12847, Austin, TX 78711.
Texas pest control license exam
Each license category has its own exam, and you need a 70% to pass. Structural technician candidates take the technician exam for each category they want, while certified applicators take a general standards exam plus a category exam.
As of May 19, 2025, exams are scheduled and administered through Metro Institute, the TDA’s current testing vendor, at sites across Texas. You apply and pay the TDA first, receive an account number, then register for your exam.
The TDA also offers continuing education courses for structural and agricultural applicators who want to earn credits toward future licensing or renewal. These cover topics like vector control, vegetation management, pesticide safety, crop production, weed control, and forest pests.
Applicants who’ve completed certain 2-year or 4-year biology-related degrees can apply their studies in place of work experience.
Texas pest control training programs and schools
You can complete required training through employer-provided courses, SPCS-approved technician training, and state-approved continuing education providers.
Technician candidates need 20 hours of classroom training in general standards plus 8 hours of classroom and 40 hours of on-the-job training per category, so most people train while working for a licensed business.
For study materials and coursework, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service publishes the official pesticide exam manuals and runs training used across the state.
To find approved continuing education and technician training courses, search the TDA’s CEU course directory, which lists live and online options by category.
How long does it take to get licensed in Texas?
Plan on about 2 years to reach certified applicator status, since the fastest route requires 6 months as a technician plus at least 12 of the past 24 months of experience.
If you qualify through a biological sciences degree or prior industry experience, you can move faster because you can skip part of the experience requirement.
Your total timeline also depends on training and exam scheduling. Apprentices must register within 10 days of hire, complete their required training hours, then pass exams at 70% or higher before moving up.
The TDA doesn’t publish a single official timeline, so treat 2 years as a realistic baseline, not a guarantee.
Texas pest control license costs
Expect to spend roughly $189 to $489 depending on your license type and how many categories you carry. Here’s how the main structural costs break down, according to the TDA fee schedule.
Structural apprentice costs
| Licensing stage | Cost |
|---|---|
| Original licensing fee | $125 |
SPCS technician / certified applicator costs
| Licensing stage | Cost |
|---|---|
| Original licensing fee | $125 |
| Renewal fee | $125 |
| Late renewal (90 days or less) | 1.5x normal renewal fee |
| Late renewal (91 days to 1 year) | 2x normal renewal fee |
| Examination | $64 per exam per category |
SPCS business license costs
| Licensing stage | Cost |
|---|---|
| Original licensing fee | $300 |
| Renewal fee | $300 |
AG pesticide applicator costs
| Licensing stage | Cost |
|---|---|
| Original licensing fee | $200 |
| Renewal fee | $200 |
| Noncommercial applicator license fee | $140 |
| NCPS applicator license fee | $75 |
For the full breakdown of structural and agricultural fees, visit the TDA fee page.
How much do pest control workers earn in Texas?
Pest control pays well for a trade you can enter without a four-year degree. Pest control workers nationwide earn a median annual wage of $44,730, or about $21.51 an hour, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024 data).
In Texas, Indeed reports pest control technicians average about $19.40 an hour, or roughly $40,000 a year, though pay varies widely by region and experience.
Several factors move your pay up or down:
- Experience and license level. Certified applicators generally out-earn technicians and apprentices.
- Specialization. Termite, fumigation, and commercial accounts often pay more than general pest work.
- Location. Wages differ across Texas metros and rural areas.
- Ownership. Business owners set their own rates and keep the profit, so they can earn well above the technician average.
Demand supports those wages. The BLS projects 5% employment growth for pest control workers from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations, with about 13,400 openings a year.
Does your Texas pest control license work in other states?
Reciprocity lets licensed applicators from certain states apply directly for the equivalent Texas license instead of starting over. Texas has reciprocity agreements with these states for specific agricultural pesticide applicator categories.
| Reciprocal state | Pest control license type(s) |
|---|---|
| Arkansas | Most agriculture pests, forest, right-of-way, aquatic |
| Indiana | Most agriculture pests, forest, landscape maintenance, right-of-way, aquatic, aerial |
| Kansas | Most agriculture pests, forest, landscape maintenance, right-of-way, aquatic |
| Louisiana | Most agriculture pests, forest, landscape maintenance, right-of-way, aquatic, aerial |
| Minnesota | Most agriculture pests, forest, right-of-way, aquatic, aerial |
| Mississippi | Most agriculture pests, forest, right-of-way, aerial |
| Nebraska | Most agriculture pests, forest, landscape maintenance, right-of-way, aquatic, aerial |
| New Mexico | Most agriculture pests, forest, right-of-way, aquatic |
| Oklahoma | Most agriculture pests, forest, landscape maintenance, right-of-way, aquatic |
Only commercial, noncommercial, and noncommercial political subdivision applicators can reciprocate.
To apply, have your home-state agency email your test scores to [email protected], then submit the correct applicator license form and fee to the TDA.
Texas pest control license renewal
Renew before your license expires to keep working legally. Expiration dates depend on your license type:
- Commercial technician and applicator licenses expire annually on the same day as the business license.
- Commercial business licenses expire annually on the last day of the month, 12 months after they were issued.
- Noncommercial technician and applicator licenses expire annually on the last day of the month, 12 months after they were issued.
Renew online through the Texas Agriculture Portal (TAP).
- Structural certified applicators need 3 continuing education units (CEUs) per year to renew, which includes 2 general credits plus 1 per category.
- Agricultural commercial and noncommercial applicators need 5 CEUs a year, including one credit each from two of these areas: laws and regulations, integrated pest management, and drift minimization.
- Private applicators need 15 CEUs per five-year cycle. No CEUs are required during the first calendar year your license is issued.
You can find approved renewal courses in the TDA’s CEU course directory.
What happens if your pest control license expires?
Stop all work immediately and check your license status through the Texas Agriculture Portal. Working on any structural or agricultural pest control job with an expired license is illegal in Texas and can lead to license suspension, revocation, and financial penalties.
Late renewals also cost more. A renewal filed within 90 days runs 1.5 times the normal fee, and one filed between 91 days and a year runs 2 times the normal fee. You can review the actions that affect your license in Title 4, Chapter 7, Subchapter H of the Texas Administrative Code.
Requirements for pest control business owners
A license lets you work, but owning a business is how you raise your ceiling. If you want to start your own pest control business, the SPCS and the Texas Governor’s economic development office lay out what it takes to operate legally:
- Apply for a business license and pay the $300 fee.
- Designate a responsible certified commercial applicator for the business.
- Secure financing for your operations.
- Choose your business location and structure.
- Carry insurance of no less than $500,000 in bodily injury and property damage and $1,000,000 in total aggregate, with the care, custody, and control exclusion removed.
- Identify any county or city permits you need.
Once you’re licensed and insured, the day-to-day challenge shifts to running the business: quoting jobs, scheduling crews, invoicing, and getting paid on time.
Jobber helps pest control operators handle those tasks in one place, so you can send quotes, book recurring treatments, dispatch technicians, and collect payments without drowning in paperwork.
For a full walkthrough on launching your company, read our pest control business guide.
Originally published in March 2023. Last updated September 16th, 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
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In Texas, no. You need a license to apply pesticides for pay. Treating your own property yourself doesn’t require one.
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A structural technician works under a certified applicator’s supervision. A certified applicator can work without supervision and can supervise others, which is why business owners need one on staff.
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Yes. Termite and wood-destroying pest work falls under its own category, so you have to be certified in the termite control category to offer it.
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It depends on the other state’s rules, not Texas’. Texas grants reciprocity to applicators from nine states for certain agricultural categories, but each state sets its own terms, so check with the state you’re moving to.
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Texas doesn’t require most private employers to carry workers’ compensation, but the state does require the liability and property insurance covered in the business owner section above.