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Georgia General Contractor License: Get Licensed to Work

Aug 10, 2023 8 min read
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Residential and commercial construction is taking off nationwide, and Georgia is no exception. The home building market size in the state is projected to reach $3 billion in 2023, according to IBISWorld. Including commercial and industrial construction, that total reaches over $11 billion. It’s a great time to get your foot in the door as a general contractor. 

The average salary for general contractors in the United States is $100,000, but that average jumps to around $126,000 in Georgia, according to the Economic Research Institute. The top earners in the state stand to make even more, with the upper limits of the salary range reaching $150,000.  There’s no better time to build up the necessary experience in this industry, particularly in Georgia. 

Do you need a general contractor license in Georgia?

Yes, you need a license to work as a general contractor in Georgia. The only exception is if you perform work that costs less than $2,500 or if you are building your own personal residence.

Georgia general contractor licenses are overseen by The Licensing Division of the Georgia Secretary of State’s Office via the State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors (State Licensing Board).

Licensed general contractors oversee the construction, repair, remodeling, and maintenance of residential or commercial properties. 

Types of contractor licenses in Georgia

The State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors divides licenses into two divisions: residential contractors and general contractors. These license types determine the class of the buildings and the size of the contracts the license holder can work on. Within each division, there are different license types.

DIVISION 1: Residential Contractor

License TypeDescription
Residential Basic ContractorsLicense holder can work on the following structures:

• Detached one- and two-family residences
• One-family townhomes no larger than 3 stories
• Related accessory buildings/structures
Residential-Light Commercial ContractorLicense holder can perform all the work of a residential basic contractor, plus work on the following structures:

• Multi-family homes
• Multi-use light commercial buildings, 
• Related accessory buildings/structures with less than 25k sq ft of internal floorspace and less than four stories tall

DIVISION II: General Contractor

License TypeDescription
General ContractorLicense holder can work on any type of residential or commercial building
General Contractor – Limited TierLicense holder can work on any type of residential or commercial building as long as the contract value is $1,000,000 or less

The State Licensing Board also separates general contractors into two categories based on whose behalf you will conduct your work:  

  1. GC individuals: you will conduct business under your own name or as a sole proprietor and will have financials and insurance under your name
  2. GC qualifying agents: you will conduct business in the name of a company that’s registered with the Corporations Divisions

For more information about the different types of general contractor licenses in Georgia, check out the SLBRGC web page.

Georgia general contractor license requirements

Before you apply for your residential or general contractor license in Georgia, make sure you meet the following requirements:

License CategoryRequirements
Residential Basic ContractorHave at least 2 years of experience working as or under the employment of a residential contractor and demonstrate significant responsibility for successful performance and completion of 2 or more projects within the 2 years prior to the application
Residential-Light Commercial ContractorHave either:
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited 4-year college/university and at least 1 year of work experience as or under the employment of a residential contractor
or
A combination of some college/academic credits + some number of years of proven work experience as or under the employment of a residential contractor, 4 years in total
or
4 years of proven work experience, at least 2 of which are as or under the employment of a residential contractor
Demonstrate significant responsibility for the successful completion of 2 or more projects performed on buildings that fall under the residential-light commercial category within the 4 years prior to the application
General Contractor/Limited TierHave either:
A bachelor’s degree from an accredited 4-year college/university and at least 1 year of work experience as or under the employment of a residential contractor
or
A combination of some college/academic credits + some number of years of proven work experience as or under the employment of a residential contractor, 4 years in total
or
4 years of proven work experience, at least 2 of which are as or under the employment of a residential contractor
Demonstrate successful completion of at least 1 commercial project in which the applicant was in a supervisory/primary management capacity within the 5 years prior to the application

How to get a general contractor license in Georgia

There are three ways for you to get residential or general contractor licenses in Georgia: examination, prior approval, and reciprocity. 

Here are the steps to getting any residential or general contractor license in Georgia:

  1. Build up the necessary work and education experience for your license type
  2. Pass the Business/Law and trade certification exams
  3. Provide your personal information or qualifying agent information and verify you are over 21 years of age
  4. Submit your work experience, projects completed, and affidavits for each
  5. Include college transcripts (if necessary)
  6. Demonstrate that you have the requisite levels of financial responsibility
    1. Residential basic: $25,000
    2. Residential-light commercial: $25,000
    3. General-limited: $25,000
    4. General: $150,000
  7. Prove you have the proper amount of general liability insurance
    1. Residential basic: $300,000
    2. Residential-light commercial: $500,000
    3. General limited: $500,000
    4. General: $500,000
  8. Provide proof of workers’ compensation insurance
  9. Complete the correct application and include the necessary fees for your licensing method: 

Applications and forms can be submitted online through the SLBRGC’s Professional Licensing Portal or by physically mailing them to the following address:

Georgia Professional Licensing Boards Division
237 Coliseum Drive
Macon, Georgia 31217

The licensing board makes it easy for you to apply for a general contractor’s license—simply follow the steps laid out on the state’s residential and general contractor how-to guides.

Georgia general contractor exam

All residential and general contractors have to pass the 50-question, two-hour Business/Law exam with a minimum score of 35/50.

If you are applying for a license by examination, you’ll also need to complete the trade exam for your corresponding contractor type:

License CategoryRequirements
Georgia Residential Basic Contractor Exam• 200 minutes to write
• 80 questions
• Passing score of 56/80
Georgia Residential-Light Commercial Contractor Exam• 230 minutes to write
• 90 questions
• Passing score of 63/90
NASLCA-Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors• 330 minutes to write
• 115 questions 
• Passing score of 81/115

Does Georgia reciprocate general contractor licenses?

Reciprocal license agreements let professionals from out of state apply directly for a general contractor license in Georgia.

Below are the states that Georgia has entered into reciprocity agreements with for each license:

Residential Basic Contractor: Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina

General Contractor: Louisiana, North Carolina, Mississippi, and Tennessee 

For more information on reciprocal licensing, you can check out the how-to guides for residential and general contractors or the license comparison chart.

How much does a general contractor license cost in Georgia?

The fees you have to pay for your license will change depending on the type of residential or general contractor you want to be. In Georgia, it usually costs around $240 for your exam, licensing, and application processing fees.

Licensing StepResidential and General Contractor Fees
Exam application$200
Reciprocity application$200
Prior approval application$200
Reactivation application$200
Reinstatement application$300
Inactive status application$25
Renewal $100
Late renewal$200
Duplicate license$25
License verification$35
Processing fees (online / mail-in)$5 / $10

When estimating the total cost, remember to budget for any reference materials that you’ll use to study for the exams.

Renewing your general contractor license

All types of residential and general contractor licenses have to be renewed every two years in Georgia. The deadline for on-time renewal is June 30th of every even-numbered year, so the next renewal window extends until the end of June 2024.

To renew your license, go to the Georgia Online Professional Licensing web page and follow the instructions outlined for your specific license. 

If you have any questions about renewal, you can check out the renewal section of the how-to guide for general contractors. 

What happens if my general contractor license expires? 

If you think your license has expired, stop all general contracting work immediately. Otherwise, you open yourself up to fees, penalties, and even legal action.

Next, you need to go to the Georgia Online Professional Licensing page, fill out the online renewal form, and pay any applicable late fees.

If your license has lapsed, you’ll need to follow the steps for reinstatement as an individual or qualifying agent.

How to start a contracting business in Georgia

Once you have your residential or general contractor license and have built up some experience, you’re ready to take the next step: starting your own general contracting business. 

The first thing you need to do is determine which type of legal entity you want to create for your business. 

There are also some practical considerations for general contractors who are thinking of starting their own company, including: 

If you have any other questions about starting your general contractor business, visit the Georgia Corporations Division website

Does a general contractor license in Georgia increase your earning potential?

Yes, getting your general contractor license in Georgia definitely increases your earning potential. Whether you apply as a residential basic, residential-light commercial, general, or general-limited tier contractor, you are getting your foot in the door of a booming multi-billion-dollar industry. 

The average annual wage for general contractors in the country is close to $99,000. But that salary jumps to $160,000 for the top 10% of earners. You also stand to earn even more than that if you open up your own general contracting business. 

Visit our contracting academy page for more general contractor information, tips, and success stories. 

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